California Security Guard Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The ability of a security guard to perform an arrest primarily hinges on the legal principle of "citizen's arrest," which allows individuals, including security personnel, to detain someone if they witness a felony being committed. This authority is rooted in the belief that immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further harm or loss.

When a security guard observes a felony in progress, they are empowered to act to protect the public and safeguard property. This means they must have a clear and demonstrable witness to a serious crime, which categorically distinguishes these situations from those involving minor misdemeanors. Only witnessing a felony provides sufficient legal ground for them to make an arrest, ensuring that their intervention is justified and compliant with statutory provisions.

The other choices do not align with the legal framework governing security guard actions. For instance, arresting someone at their discretion lacks the necessary legal foundation, as does making arrests based on the property owner's request without witnessing a crime. Minor misdemeanors, while they may seem significant, generally do not grant the same arresting authority as felonies do under California law. This understanding clarifies the security guard's role and underscores the importance of adhering to legal guidelines during their duties.